Abuja: Director-General of the National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies (NILDS), Prof. Abubakar Sulaiman, has called for the strengthening of democratic institutions to ensure credible elections in Nigeria. Sulaiman made these remarks during the opening of a national dialogue on electoral reforms in Abuja.
According to News Agency of Nigeria, the dialogue, themed “Strengthening Electoral Integrity in Nigeria: Legislative and Institutional Reforms,” highlighted the pressing need for electoral reforms to address the challenges in Nigeria’s democracy. Sulaiman emphasized that since the return to democratic rule in 1999, Nigeria has undergone several reforms to improve its electoral system. However, recurring issues such as logistical failures, voter suppression, electoral violence, and misinformation persist, necessitating comprehensive reforms.
Sulaiman stressed that electoral integrity is crucial for democratic legitimacy and trust among citizens. He highlighted the importance of ensuring that laws and institutions are robust enough to withstand electoral pressures and manipulations. Additionally, Sulaiman pointed out the significance of reforming local government elections and empowering State Independent Electoral Commissions (SIECs) to enhance grassroots democracy.
The NILDS director-general reaffirmed the institution’s commitment to supporting the development and reform of Nigeria’s electoral framework. He stated that the dialogue is part of a broader effort to provide evidence-informed legislation and strengthen institutions. As the National Assembly considers amendments to the Electoral Act, the dialogue offers an opportunity for stakeholders to shape electoral laws that align with Nigeria’s democratic needs.
Prof. Mohammed Tenimu, Director of Legal Services at the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), highlighted the need for reforms to address pre and post-election disputes. Tenimu suggested amending the Electoral Act to allow more time for aggrieved parties to file petitions and amend them, noting that the current 21-day period is insufficient. He also recommended that political parties train their agents to keep copies of electoral forms to reduce pressure on INEC.
Furthermore, Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Mr. Johnson Usman, advocated for amending the electoral act to permit any citizen or interested party to approach the court in cases of forged documents submitted to INEC. Usman also recommended changes to allow documents from authorized sources to be admissible in court without oral evidence, to expedite justice in cases of over-voting.
The dialogue’s insights and recommendations will be compiled into a report for submission to relevant committees as part of the ongoing electoral reform process.